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The Secret for a Perfect Kip: Timing, Location & Duration?

Tune into plenty of self-improvement gurus, and it’s simple to convince yourself that napping is a powerful tool: not just a quick fix after poor sleep, but a route towards enhanced cognition, improved mood and perhaps quicker running times. Elite footballers are all at it – and so are concert pianists, fighters and business leaders. However, if you lack a room for napping or a job that permits regular snoozing, can there *honestly* sufficient advantages to a short sleep to merit the hassle? Can you find a reliable way to fall asleep fast? Furthermore, can you honestly promise you’ll wake up feeling better, instead of groggy?

Identifying The Nap Motivation

“There are three main reasons for taking a nap among most adults,” explains an expert sleep and circadian science professor. “The first is what we call recovery napping, that is what you do after experiencing poor sleep overnight. The second is preparatory napping, when you are anticipating a sleep deficit in the future, such as if you’re working overnight shifts. Finally, there's “pleasure-based sleep”, which basically is about the wish: there is a chance to nap in the afternoon, and it's enjoyable to indulge.”

The initial step to do, so, is to think about your reason for napping. “Napping can be really helpful when overnight rest is disturbed because of factors you cannot change – for instance, when you are a parent of a newborn, or you’re recovering after being ill or heavy physical exertion,” states a sleep physiologist. “Yet when you take a nap since your sleep at night is unstable or broken, that is frequently an indicator your sleep drive is not where it needs to be. In those cases, naps can become part of the issue, instead of the fix. Employ naps as a temporary measure for temporary issues – the focus must always be a solid and consistent night’s sleep.”

The Perfect Nap Duration

This means that napping must not be long enough to interfere with your nighttime sleep, and best should not occur after about 3pm (contingent on the time you sleep in the evening). What's a reasonable length? Recommendations vary. From a prominent study on the subject, experts found that astronauts showed up to a 54% increase in alertness and a 34% increase in task performance after a 26-minute nap (in detail, this involved a six-minute falling asleep phase). “I recommend setting a timer for 20-30 minutes – the majority fall asleep in under ten minutes,” says a sleep expert. “You'll find much recommendations about the optimal amount for sleeping, however, that can cause people to feel more stressed than anything – and the worst thing one can do when attempting to fall asleep is to stress over it.”

Should you decide to take an extended nap, steer clear of the period between 45 and 60 minutes that promotes sleep inertia, that foggy state upon waking. “Studies indicates it's more effective to take a lengthier snooze of one to one and a half hours than a medium-length one,” explains the sleep scientist. “Three-quarters of an hour is enough time to put you into slow-wave sleep and it is more probable to feel disoriented upon awakening – while if you nap for a little longer to an hour or 90 minutes, it's likely you'll to be completing a full cycle and will probably get up feeling more alert. Though if you're dozing for 90 minutes, it can influence your sleep later that night.”

Creating the Perfect Nap Environment

Regarding specific techniques, advice differs. Certain specialists suggest employing the same protocol one would use to foster restful sleep: a quiet room, a cozy bed and maximum darkness as possible. Alternatively, experts propose that it's fine to merely snooze on the sofa in whatever light is available – to avoid sleep inertia and to maintain your sleeping quarters as the space your mind associates with *real* sleep. “Napping is something really tricky to force,” explains an expert. “Lacking any sleepiness, it is tougher to lie down and basically tell yourself to nod off. You need some drive available to start the process in the first place. Personally, I can often nap in broad daylight and awaken on my own without an alarm, however, what assists many individuals is to look for a moment where they feel naturally feeling a bit drowsy and then simply relax into it.”

It’s worth experimenting, and should you have few options – for instance, if you’re trying to grab 40 winks during a commute or at the office – it's acceptable with bringing a few tools. “When I’m working with footballers, I advise that they avoid becoming accustomed to their own bed for naps, as they’re going to have|they will

About the author

Sarah Davis

Helena is a seasoned sailor and maritime historian who loves sharing stories from the waterways.

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